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IP Overview
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In a nutshell, IP video is simply a method for transmitting images over a network connection.
The process begins when an analog video signal is digitally encoded or compressed. The signal
can then be transmitted using a standard protocol – TCP/IP – over any gigabit or 100BaseT
Ethernet network. Add video surveillance and security monitoring capabilities and you’ve got
an IP video security solution. Not all IP video surveillance systems, however, are created alike.
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THE “MUST HAVE” CHECKLIST FOR AN IP VIDEO SOLUTION
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Open Architecture
One of the most important aspects of any product today, especially for IP video technology,
is the ability to support an open architecture. This can be interpreted in different ways and
therefore should be evaluated individually within the following categories: supported devices,
hardware platform, operating system (OS) platform, storage, and clients.
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IP Addressable
The rule-of-thumb in today’s modern world is that no two networks are alike. Most
IT professionals responsible for their network infrastructure have adopted a
heterogeneous network in order to integrate with many types of products.
The ability to easily integrate into any TCP/IP network along with accessibility
via an IP address are key requirements for any product.
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Network Topology
Nearly all companies today use the server-client architecture as their standard network
topology. An IP video solution should follow that same method to ensure product
acceptance by the IT department.
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Licensing
Most companies use some sort of licensing schema to ensure that their products are not
being illegally used or pirated. The licensing model should also include a level of flexibility
for both consumer and manufacturer. The license model most commonly used today
requires a license key.
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Scalability
IP video solutions must be able to easily scale up or down to adapt to the ever changing
needs of a company (e.g. number of cameras, amount of storage, etc.).
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Fail-Over
In the event of a power failure or a loss of network communication, it is essential that the IP
solution includes cost-effective and flexible fail-over capabilities to ensure critical video is
not lost.
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System Recovery
The ability to recover from any system failure is another key aspect to any IP system.
With or without a fail-over system, the IT and physical security departments are responsible
for the system recovery. Generally, the IT department must rebuild the server and then pass
it over to the security department to reconfigure it.
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